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NAIDOC week
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This week is deferred NAIDOC week (usually it is in July), a week founded on political action by our First Nation peoples.

NAIDOC week began way back in the 1930s … when a Day of Mourning protest was held on Australia Day in Sydney. This protest formalised years of Aboriginal rights groups boycotting Australia Day to highlight the shameful status and treatment of Indigenous Australians.

After the Day of Mourning, there was a growing feeling that it should be a regular event. In 1939 William Cooper who was the founder of the Aboriginal Advancement League, wrote to the National Missionary Council of Australia to seek their assistance in supporting and promoting an annual event.

From 1940 until 1955, the Day of Mourning was held annually on the Sunday before Australia Day and was known as Aborigines Day. In 1955 Aborigines Day was shifted to the first Sunday in July after it was decided the day should become not simply a protest day but also a celebration of Aboriginal culture.

It then evolved into NADOC and then NAIDOC week. NAIDOC stands for National Aborigines and Islanders Day Observance Committee.

For those of us in the Federal seat of Cooper we have a special connection to this day as much of the early political action was led by our seat’s namesake, William Cooper.

The theme for NAIDOC week this year is

Always Was, Always Will Be.

This statement acknowledges Australia’s First Nation peoples 65,000+ years connection to country, it celebrates their status as the longest ongoing living culture in the world, and it recognises that they never ceded sovereignty.

If you are keen to learn more, local Sarah helpfully sent us a NAIDOC week resource pack to share, with links to recent interesting articles, books, TV shows, movies and websites. Thanks Sarah.

ARTICLES

BOOKS

  • The Yield by Tara June Winch. Wiradjuri woman and author Tara June Winch received the Miles Franklin Award this year for her novel The Yield which is about colonial violence, trauma across generations and damage to the environment. It also celebrates the resurgence of her group’s language, Wiradjuri.

Films/Videos

  • In My Blood It Runs - a beautiful, thought provoking film available on ABC iView for 30 days from November. Ten-year-old Dujuan is a child-healer, a good hunter and speaks three languages. As he shares his wisdom of history and the complex world around him, we see his spark and intelligence. Yet Dujuan is ‘failing’ in school and facing increasing scrutiny from welfare and the police. As he travels perilously close to incarceration, his family fight to give him a strong Arrernte education alongside his western education lest he becomes another statistic. We walk with him as he grapples with these pressures, shares his truths and somewhere in-between finds space to dream, imagine and hope for his future self.

  • Baykeepers: Time of Chaos - humans have long been entrusted to protect Nairm (Port Phillip Bay). N'arweet Carolyn Briggs, Boon Wurrung Elder, shares the Time of Chaos story which tells how Nairm was formed and why we must continue to protect it.

  • Short Film Collections here and here.

  • Songlines on Screen - a collaboration between Screen Australia and NITV that presents eight short films from the remote regions of Western, Northern and Central Australia. These films represent Aboriginal people's ongoing connection to land and culture as told throughout time by the way of creation songs. 

  • Always will be - NITV

 Other resources

  • Aboriginal Seasonal Calendar for the Melbourne Area

  • Lists of Victorian Aboriginal businesses/ certified indigenous businesses - Kinaway (Victorian) or Supply Nation.

  • Once as it was - an ' A1 poster showing the ancestral family estates of Melbourne's First People. It features information on pre-colonial areas around the Bay, such as Birrarung River and Point Ormond, with cultural approvals by Arweet Carolyn Briggs. You can purchase it here.

  • Check out Indigenous X here - creating a media landscape where Indigenous people can share their knowledge, opinions and experiences with a wide audience across the world.

  • Find out about Australian Indigenous astronomy here.

  • The Living Knowledge Place is a community based education site that showcases living knowledge content for education and wellbeing purposes. Developed from Indigenous teaching methods and practices the site is based on the community being the content. 

  • Common Ground - records and shares First Nations cultures, histories and lived experiences. To help Australians see the value of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures through providing access to stories and knowledge that will help bridge gaps in knowledge. Common Ground is designed to build a foundational level of knowledge for all Australians, and be a go to resource for those wanting to learn more and connect with our First Peoples.

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3078 History: update

We featured a post about Fulham Grange a while ago … and that house that was built on the first subdivision, Edgebaston.

And … unable to contain my curiosity I popped past on a walk and took a snap. Here it is (just in case you are less nosy than me and/or didn’t get there for any other reason).

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local historyLeanne
3078 history: pandemics

I saw a post this week published on the Fairfield 3078 Facebook Group. I thought everyone would enjoy this snippet of it … (thanks Agnese for putting this info together).

Did you know that in 1919 the school holidays were extended due to the first wave of the Spanish flu? And Fairfield Primary School became a temporary hospital? The first patient was admitted on 16 February under the care of Dr Heffernan, a matron, an ambulance driver, two nurses, two wardsmen and a cook. The services of the hospital were free, but patients were asked to provide certain items of clothing and sheeting should the need arise. The telephone, gas and electricity were laid on to the school, and beds, bedding and medical equipment purchased.

The service lasted less than a month and in early March the school building was disinfected and fumigated in readiness for the children who returned to the school on 8 March.

And the bit I liked the most … the advice of the Minister for Health in 1919,

Travel as little as possible, avoid crowds, live as much as possible in the open air and lead quiet and cheerful lives.

GREAT advice right … especially the last bit. Lead quiet and cheerful lives …

From the State Library archives.

From the State Library archives.

3078 History: Fulham Grange
The farm of Mr Perry on the Yarra 1855 - Eugène Von Guerard

The farm of Mr Perry on the Yarra 1855 - Eugène Von Guerard

This painting of the farm Fulham Grange, is the first commissioned work by Eugene Von Guerard in Victoria (after he’d failed to make his fortune on the goldfields).

It depicts the Yarra in the foreground, the native vegetation being cleared, and the farmhouse, orchard and vineyard that were to become well-known as Perry’s Nursery Garden and Orchard. It’s a painting of our backyards 150+ years ago.

Richard and Elizabeth Perry purchased the uncleared land in the early 1850s, and with their 3 oldest sons, developed it into a successful business.

They capitalised on the demand for fresh fruit and vegetables following the goldrush. By the late 1860s the farm had 100,000 apple, pear, plum, peach, apricot, damson, quince, lemon, orange and pomelo trees and a canning facility that produced tons of jams, marmalades, condiments, jellies and bottled fruit each year.

The farm was also a tree nursery, which stocked almost every variety of exotic tree available in the colonies. 

It was in 1884 that the property was subdivided and sold off in allotments to create one of Melbourne's first garden suburbs.

And, here’s a pretty fascinating picture of a house built in that first subdivision. Built by Thomas Stokes, completed in 1886. This house called Edgebaston is at 1 Tower Avenue, Alphington. Look at all the paddocks around! Maybe the next time you take a walk in the ‘hood you could wander past and see what it looks like today …

Edgebaston - one of the first houses built on the subdivided Fulham Grange farm.

Edgebaston - one of the first houses built on the subdivided Fulham Grange farm.

And so, finally, for all of us that live on Perry Street, Grange Road or Fulham Road - did you know where these names came from?

Source info from here and here.

local historyLeanne